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Coffee in Oudomxay
Province

Oudomxay, in northern Laos, is an emerging new area for coffee cultivation. This shift is part of the government's strategy to diversify agricultural production across northern Laos.

With elevations of 800–1,800 meters, the province is ideal for Arabica cultivation. The cooler temperatures at higher altitudes and distinct microclimates allow coffee beans to mature slowly and develop complex flavours. 

This mountainous region with its dense forests and peaks of up to 1,850 m, is enriched by about 60 rivers like the Nam Phak and Nam Beng. Traditionally a producer of rice, corn, and sugarcane, Oudomxay is now expanding into coffee cultivation thanks to its fertile, well-drained soil.

Oudomxay’s cultural history dates back to around 700 AD with ethnic Khmu settlements, and later the Ly culture, and Hmong tribes in the 19th century. These diverse communities, with their traditional farming methods have contributed to the region’s agricultural practices. 

Recent developments are supporting the growth of the coffee sector, including the government’s expansion of coffee farming in northern Laos. Tourism is also on the rise, with local cafes such as Home Cafe in Nalea Village, Xay District, becoming popular destinations. The Laos-China Railway, which has a station in Oudomxay, is boosting visitor numbers and providing opportunities for coffee trade and promotion.

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Culture & Caves in Oudomxay

With its dramatic landscapes and cultural diversity, Oudomxay remains one of Laos’s least explored but most rewarding regions.

Nestled in the mountainous north, the province is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers, offering pristine forests, hidden caves, and cascading waterfalls.

One of Oudomxay’s top natural attractions is the 18km Chom Ong Cave, the longest cave in Laos. This massive limestone cave system features towering stalactites, vast chambers, and underground rivers, making it a must-visit for explorers. The Nam Kat Waterfall plunges 20 meters into natural pools, surrounded by dense jungle. Visitors can hike through the lush Nam Kat Yorlapa eco-park, crossing suspension bridges and jungle trails before cooling off in the waterfall’s refreshing waters.

Beyond its landscapes, Oudomxay is home to Khmu, Hmong, and Lao Loum communities. These ethnic groups have preserved their unique languages, traditions, and craftsmanship. Weaving, blacksmithing, and bamboo work are still practiced in villages, where visitors can witness artisans at work and even try their hand at traditional crafts. 

Sample regional specialties, such as sticky rice dishes and wild-harvested honey, at local markets, providing a deeper connection to Oudomxay’s rich heritage.